๐Ÿฆ๐Ÿฆ๐Ÿฆ Triple Scoop ยท Ages 14โ€“18

Before You Spend a Dollar

Student Workbook

Terminology

Quick reference for the key terms you'll use in this workbook. The full glossary lives in the ebook.

Gross pay
The total amount you earned before any deductions. The deal you negotiated.
Net pay (take-home)
What actually lands in your bank account after all deductions. The number you allocate.
FICA
Social Security (6.2%) + Medicare (1.45%) = 7.65% withheld from every paycheck.
Roth IRA
An IRA funded with already-taxed money. Grows tax-free, withdrawn tax-free in retirement. 2026 limit: $7,000/yr up to earned income.
Traditional 401(k)
An employer-sponsored retirement account funded with pre-tax money. Often comes with an employer match. 2026 limit: $23,500/yr.
Employer match
Money your employer puts into your 401(k) when you contribute. Common: 50% match up to 6% of salary, or 100% match up to 3%.
Vesting
The schedule by which employer match becomes legally yours. May take 3โ€“6 years.
Custodial account
An account opened in a minor's name with a parent as legal custodian. Required to open a Roth IRA before age 18.
Compounding
Earnings on earnings. Year 2's growth is calculated on Year 1's principal + Year 1's growth. Time, not contribution size, is what makes it powerful.
Index fund
A fund that holds every company in a market index. Very low fees. The most common starting investment for new investors.
Expense ratio
A fund's annual fee, expressed as a percentage. Index funds are typically 0.00โ€“0.04%. Lower is better.
Tax-deferred
You'll pay tax later when you withdraw. (401(k), Traditional IRA.)
Tax-free
You never pay tax on the growth. (Roth IRA, Roth 401(k).)
Tithe / Tzedakah / Zakat
Religious giving traditions. Tithe (Christian, ~10%), Tzedakah (Jewish, 10โ€“20%), Zakat (Islamic, 2.5%).
๐Ÿฆ How to use this workbook

Work through each milestone tab in order. The exercises build on each other โ€” Milestone 4's calculator uses your numbers from Milestones 1 and 2. Your inputs save automatically while this browser tab is open. Hit ๐Ÿ–จ๏ธ Print at any time to print the whole thing as a paper workbook.

Milestone 1

Run the math on your paycheck

Find your most recent pay stub. Enter the actual numbers below. The fields will calculate net pay automatically โ€” you'll use this number throughout the rest of the workbook.

Worksheet 1A

My paycheck breakdown

Enter the numbers from one pay period (one paycheck โ€” usually two weeks).

From the top of your pay stub.
Skip if you live in AK, FL, NV, NH, SD, TN, TX, WA, or WY.
My paycheck math
Gross pay$0.00
Total deductions$0.00
Net pay (this period)$0.00
Worksheet 1B

Annualized numbers

Tell us how often you're paid to project your annual figures. (You'll use these in later milestones.)

Your total deductions divided by gross pay.
Projected annual numbers
Annual gross pay$0.00
Annual deductions$0.00
Annual take-home$0.00
Reflection

What surprised you about the math?

Was the gap between gross and net bigger or smaller than you expected? Which deduction was the biggest? What does this change about how you think about a salary number?

Milestone 2

Three buckets: Save, Give, Spend

Decide how to allocate every dollar of your take-home pay. The percentages must add to 100. There's no universally correct split โ€” but having one is the difference between allocating money and just spending it.

Worksheet 2

My three buckets

Enter the percentage of take-home pay you want to put in each bucket. The dollar amounts auto-calculate from your Milestone 1 take-home number.

Spend = 100% โˆ’ Save โˆ’ Give. If this goes negative, your save+give percentages are over 100.
What this looks like in dollars (annualized)
๐Ÿ”’ Save$0.00
๐Ÿคฒ Give$0.00
๐Ÿ›’ Spend$0.00
What this looks like per day
๐Ÿ”’ Save per day$0.00
๐Ÿคฒ Give per day$0.00
๐Ÿ›’ Spend per day$0.00
Reflection

Why did you pick these percentages?

If a friend asked you to defend your split, what would you say? What's the strongest argument against the way you've allocated?

Milestone 3

Pick an account

Decide which retirement account(s) to use, in what order, and why. Reference the comparison table from the ebook if you need a refresher on Roth IRA vs Traditional IRA vs 401(k).

Worksheet 3

My account decision

Look in your benefits handbook or ask HR. Skip if no 401(k).
Most first-job earners fall in the 0%, 10%, or 12% brackets.
๐Ÿฆ The default ordering

For most first-job earners: (1) capture any 401(k) match first, (2) build a small emergency fund in regular savings, (3) contribute to a Roth IRA. Almost no first-job earner should be using a Traditional IRA โ€” the tax math doesn't favor it at low brackets.

Milestone 4

The math: your version of the five savers

Plug in your own salary and savings rate to see what 47 years of working life could look like. The table below recalculates as you change inputs. All dollar amounts are in today's purchasing power (the 7% return is the historical real return after inflation).

Calculator

Your five-savers projection

Your inputs
Use your projected mid-career salary. Defaults to $50,000.
From your starting age to age 65. Defaults to 49 (age 17 to 65).
A reasonable mid-career estimate. Defaults to 22%.
10% is the standard starting point.
Common range: 0โ€“6%. Defaults to 3%.
7% is the historical real return on US stocks.
How many years before the late saver starts? Defaults to 13 (age 30 if you start at 17).
For traditional 401(k) withdrawals. Defaults to 22%.
Spender Late Saver Roth Saver 401(k) Saver Stacker
Years saving 0 36 49 49 49
Employee contributions $0 โ€” โ€” โ€” โ€”
Employer match (free) $0 $0 $0 โ€” โ€”
Account balance at 65 $0 โ€” โ€” โ€” โ€”
Tax owed at withdrawal โ€” $0 $0 โ€” โ€”
Usable in retirement $0 โ€” โ€” โ€” โ€”
Lifetime giving $0 $0 $0 $0 โ€”

Numbers are estimates rounded to thousands. Actual outcomes depend on market returns, tax rates, contribution timing, and many other factors. The point is the relative size of the gaps, not the precise dollar values. Dollar figures are in today's purchasing power.

Note: This calculator uses a single steady-state salary, while the ebook's example used a salary that ramps up from $7,200 at 17 to $50,000 by 25. That's why your numbers won't exactly match the table in Milestone 4 โ€” the calculator is the simpler, more flexible version. Plug in your actual projected mid-career salary to see your personal version.

Reflection

Which saver is closest to the path you're on?

If you imagine yourself at 65, which column would you most want to be? What's stopping you from being the Stacker right now?

Milestone 5

Open the account

The artifact for this milestone is a real (or custodial) Roth IRA, opened, funded, and invested. Use this checklist to walk through it.

Worksheet 5A

My brokerage choice

Worksheet 5B

My account-opening checklist

Check off each item as you complete it. The artifact for this milestone is a screenshot of the confirmation showing your first contribution and first investment purchase.

Gather what you need

SSN, government ID, bank account info, parent/guardian info if under 18.

Open the account online

Apply on the brokerage's website. If under 18, a parent/guardian must apply with you as custodian.

Link a bank account

Connect the checking or savings account you'll fund the Roth from.

Make a first contribution

Even $50 counts. The contribution must be from earned income only.

Buy an investment

Money in cash inside a Roth IRA earns nothing. Buy a low-cost total stock market index fund (FXAIX, FZROX, SWTSX, VTSAX, or VTI).

Take a screenshot of the confirmation

This is the artifact. Save it somewhere safe โ€” you'll be glad you have it.
Milestone 6

Cheerful giving

Plan your giving on purpose. Pick an amount you can sustain, a cause you care about, and a cadence that fits your life.

Worksheet 6

My giving plan

๐Ÿฆ First gift challenge

If possible, make your first gift before completing this milestone. Even $20 to a cause you actually care about. The first gift is the hardest โ€” every one after gets easier.

Milestone 7

Write your allocation rule

This is the capstone artifact of the book. A one-page personal policy for what happens to every paycheck before you have a chance to think about it. Sign it, date it, save it somewhere you'll see it again.

My personal allocation rule

My Allocation Rule

Signature
Date
๐Ÿฆ What's the Scoop on the rule?

Written in advance. Reviewed annually. Applied automatically. That's the whole machine. A rule you wrote at 17 and reviewed at 25 and 35 will keep working long after you stop thinking about it.

Progress

Where you are in the workbook

Check off each milestone as you finish its artifact. The bar fills up as you go.

Workbook progress 0 of 7 milestones
Milestone 1

Run the math on your paycheck

Artifact: A completed paycheck breakdown for one pay period.
Milestone 2

Three buckets: Save, Give, Spend

Artifact: Three percentages adding to 100, with dollar amounts.
Milestone 3

Pick an account

Artifact: A written account decision referencing your tax bracket and any 401(k) match.
Milestone 4

The five-savers projection

Artifact: Your version of the comparison table using your own numbers.
Milestone 5

Open the account

Artifact: A real (or custodial) Roth IRA, funded, with first investment purchased. Screenshot saved.
Milestone 6

Cheerful giving plan

Artifact: A written giving plan โ€” how much, to whom, and how often.
Milestone 7

Allocation rule

Artifact: A signed and dated one-page allocation rule.

๐ŸŽ‰ You did it.

Every milestone complete. You have a real allocation rule, real account(s), and real giving plan. You're ahead of most working adults. Print this workbook and keep a copy somewhere you'll find it again.

Closing reflection

๐Ÿฆ What's the Scoop?

The whole point of the book in your own words. After working through every milestone, write your answer to the central question.

What's the scoop on your first paycheck?

What did you learn? What will you do differently? What advice would you give a friend who just got their first job?

Print this page when you're done. Re-read it in five years.